Loading…
Answer: Cochineal Extract is not currently banned worldwide, but health agencies have flagged concerns. The FDA still allows it in US food. Risk level: low. Commonly found in: Dannon Strawberry Yogurt, Tropicana Ruby Red Grapefruit, Skittles (some colors).
TL;DR: Cochineal Extract is allowed in the EU but allowed in the US (color).
Reviewed for clarity & usefulness by the BannedPantry Parent Panel
Also called carmine. (E120) CAS 1390-65-4.
Other names: carmine, E120, CI 75470, carminic acid, natural red 4
| EU status | Allowed |
|---|---|
| US status | Allowed |
| Risk level | low |
| Where it shows up | Dannon Strawberry Yogurt, Tropicana Ruby Red Grapefruit, Skittles (some colors), Frappuccino (historical), Some red candies |
| CAS number | 1390-65-4 |
Cochineal extract is a red pigment derived from the dried bodies of female cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus), which feed on prickly pear cacti in Central and South America. Approximately 70,000 insects are needed to produce 1 pound of dye. The active compound is carminic acid. It provides stable red, pink, and purple colors and has been used since Aztec times.
Provides vibrant, stable red-to-pink coloring in yogurt, juices, candies, and cosmetics, with superior stability compared to many synthetic red dyes.
Cochineal extract and carmine are associated with potentially severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis. The FDA received multiple adverse event reports, and in 2009 issued a final rule requiring cochineal extract and carmine to be declared by name on food labels (rather than being permitted under 'artificial color'). EFSA confirmed its safety in 2015 but acknowledged allergic risk. Vegans and those following halal or kosher diets should avoid it as it is insect-derived.
For educational use only. This page summarizes the regulatory status of Cochineal Extractwith citations to the primary sources below. It is not medical advice. Regulatory status is not the same as a proven health effect — read the cited sources for their exact wording, and consult a doctor for decisions about your or your family's health.
Beet juice powder (E162), lycopene (E160d), red radish extract, and elderberry juice provide plant-based red coloring alternatives.
Yes. It is extracted from dried female cochineal insects — approximately 70,000 insects per pound of dye.
No. It is derived from insects and is not vegan or halal.
Yes — including severe anaphylaxis. The FDA requires explicit labeling due to this risk.
No, but FDA now requires it to be labeled by name. Some consumers actively avoid it.
Scan any product's barcode and instantly see if it contains Cochineal Extract or other ingredients banned overseas.
Scan a product free →Our scores are never influenced by brands. Last updated 6/11/2026.
Audited products that don't contain Cochineal Extract.
As an Amazon Associate, BannedPantry earns from qualifying purchases. This never influences our ratings — see Affiliate Disclosure.