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Quick answer: Both score equally on our risk model. Hydroquinone is banned in the EU and allowed in the US; Lead acetate is banned in the EU and allowed in the US.
| Property | Hydroquinone | Lead acetate |
|---|---|---|
| EU status | Banned | Banned |
| US status | Allowed | Allowed |
| Risk level | high | high |
| Banned in | European Union | European Union |
| Restricted in | — | — |
| Category | cmr | heavy metal |
| Where it hides | skin-lightening cream, dark-spot corrector | progressive hair dye, men's hair color |
Hydroquinone is a skin-lightening agent that inhibits melanin production.
Lead acetate is a lead compound used in progressive darkening hair dyes.
Hydroquinone: Linked to ochronosis and possible carcinogenicity. Banned in EU cosmetics; sold over-the-counter in the US up to 2%.
Lead acetate: Lead is a potent neurotoxin with no safe level. Banned in EU cosmetics; the US FDA revoked its authorization in 2018.
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