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Quick answer: Resorcinol carries the heavier risk profile. Resorcinol is restricted in the EU and allowed in the US; Retinyl palmitate is restricted in the EU and allowed in the US.
| Property | Resorcinol | Retinyl palmitate |
|---|---|---|
| EU status | Restricted | Restricted |
| US status | Allowed | Allowed |
| Risk level | high | medium |
| Banned in | — | — |
| Restricted in | European Union | European Union |
| Category | endocrine disruptor | endocrine disruptor |
| Where it hides | permanent hair dye, acne treatment | anti-aging cream, sunscreen, lotion |
Resorcinol is a phenol used in hair dyes and acne products.
Retinyl palmitate is a vitamin A ester used in anti-aging skincare and sunscreen.
Resorcinol: A thyroid endocrine disruptor and skin sensitizer; the EU restricts its concentration. Less tightly controlled in the US.
Retinyl palmitate: The EU caps vitamin A levels over concerns it may accelerate skin damage in sunlight; the US does not restrict it.
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