Food ingredients banned in 2027
January 2027 is the biggest US food-additive enforcement year in history. Five separate laws (California AB 418, AB 2316, Illinois HB 2562, Virginia HB 1910, Texas SB 25) and the federal FDA Red Dye 3 reformulation deadline all take effect. Here\u2019s what changes.
2027 enforcement table
| State / Authority | Law | Effective | Bans |
|---|---|---|---|
| California | AB 418 (Food Safety Act) | January 1, 2027 | Red Dye 3, Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO), Potassium Bromate, Propylparaben |
| California | AB 2316 (school food) | January 1, 2027 (full enforcement Dec 2027) | Red Dye 3, Red Dye 40, Yellow Dye 5, Yellow Dye 6, Blue Dye 1, Blue Dye 2, Green Dye 3 |
| Illinois | HB 2562 (Illinois Food Safety Act) | January 1, 2027 | Red Dye 3, Brominated Vegetable Oil (BVO), Potassium Bromate, Propylparaben |
| Texas | SB 25 (Make Texas Healthy Again) | January 1, 2027 | 44 additives requiring warning labels: Red 3, Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, BHA, BHT, titanium dioxide, and more |
| Virginia | HB 1910 (school food) | July 1, 2027 | Red Dye 3, Red Dye 40, Yellow Dye 5, Yellow Dye 6, Blue Dye 1, Blue Dye 2, Green Dye 3 |
| Federal (FDA) | Red Dye 3 reformulation deadline | January 15, 2027 | Red Dye 3 (FD&C Red No. 3) |
Already 2027-compliant: clean swaps
Audited products that meet California AB 418, Illinois HB 2562, and EU food-safety standards.
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Frequently asked
What is banned in food in 2027?
January 2027 is the biggest US food-additive enforcement year. The FDA’s Red Dye 3 ban (announced Jan 2025) takes full effect. California AB 418 bans Red 3, BVO, potassium bromate, and propylparaben statewide. Illinois HB 2562 mirrors AB 418. California AB 2316 bans 7 dyes in school food. Virginia HB 1910 bans 7 dyes in school food. Texas SB 25 requires warning labels on 44 additives.
Is Red 40 banned in 2027?
Not federally. Red 40 will be banned from California and Virginia public schools in 2027. Texas will require warning labels on Red 40 products. All other states still allow Red 40 without restrictions.
When does California AB 418 take effect?
January 1, 2027. AB 418 bans Red Dye 3, BVO, potassium bromate, and propylparaben in all food sold in California.
Will manufacturers reformulate or pull products from California?
Manufacturers almost always reformulate. Maintaining a California-only SKU is more expensive than reformulating the national product. AB 418 effectively becomes the de facto national standard.
What is California AB 2316?
AB 2316 (signed September 2024) bans 7 synthetic dyes — Red 3, Red 40, Yellow 5, Yellow 6, Blue 1, Blue 2, Green 3 — from food served in California public schools starting January 2027.
Does Texas SB 25 actually ban anything?
SB 25 doesn’t outright ban additives — it requires warning labels on 44 additives banned/restricted in other countries (EU, UK, Canada, Australia). The warning label requirement is so onerous that manufacturers will likely reformulate rather than label.