Is Squalane Banned? EU vs US Status, Risks & Where It Hides
TL;DR: Squalane is allowed in the EU but allowed in the US (emollient).
INCI name SQUALANE. Also called Plant Squalane. CAS 111-01-3.
Other names: Hydrogenated Squalene, Plant Squalane, Olive Squalane
Is Squalane banned in the EU?
| EU status | Allowed |
|---|---|
| US status | Allowed |
| Risk level | low |
| Where it shows up | The Ordinary 100% Plant-Derived Squalane, Biossance Squalane + Vitamin C Rose Oil, Drunk Elephant Marula Oil, Kiehl's Daily Reviving Concentrate |
| CAS number | 111-01-3 |
What is Squalane?
Squalane is a saturated, stable derivative of squalene — a lipid naturally found in human sebum and historically extracted from shark liver oil. Modern cosmetic squalane is predominantly plant-derived (from sugarcane, amaranth, or olives) and is hydrogenated from squalene to make it shelf-stable.
Why is Squalane used in personal-care products?
Squalane is used as an emollient, skin-softening agent, and carrier oil. Its identical-to-sebum structure makes it exceptionally biocompatible, non-comedogenic, and suitable for all skin types.
Is Squalane dangerous? Documented risks
Squalane has an outstanding safety profile with essentially no identified risks at cosmetic use levels. The CIR has confirmed its safety. It is non-comedogenic, non-irritating, and suitable for sensitive, acne-prone, and barrier-compromised skin. No carcinogenic or endocrine effects are documented. Sustainability is a concern if derived from shark liver oil (now rare); ethical consumers should verify plant-derived sources.
Products that may contain Squalane
How to avoid Squalane: safer alternatives
Jojoba oil or hempseed oil as comparable plant-derived emollients, though squalane's stability and non-comedogenicity make it unique.
Frequently asked questions about Squalane
Is squalane from sharks?
Historically yes, but today the vast majority of cosmetic squalane is plant-derived (from sugarcane fermentation, amaranth, or olive residues). Check the brand's sourcing statement if this matters to you.
Does squalane clog pores?
No. Squalane is rated 0–1 on the comedogenicity scale and is one of the most recommended emollients for acne-prone and oily skin.
Is squalane the same as squalene?
No. Squalene is the unsaturated precursor (unstable, oxidizes quickly). Squalane is hydrogenated squalene — fully saturated and shelf-stable.
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Sources
- CIR Safety Assessment of Squalane and Squalene — Cosmetic Ingredient Review
- EWG Skin Deep: Squalane — Environmental Working Group
Our scores are never influenced by brands. Last updated 6/11/2026.